4 Good Habits For Healthy People
4 Good Habits For Healthy People
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Hyperparathyroidism occurs when one of the four parathyroid glands in the neck becomes overactive. This causes the gland, or sometimes multiple glands, to produce too much parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) helps regulate calcium levels in the body. While calcium is most well-known for its role in keeping bones and teeth healthy, the mineral also helps muscles contract, regulates heart rhythms, supports nerve function, and facilitates proper blood clotting.
To help prevent calcium levels in the bloodstream from dropping too low, parathyroid hormone releases calcium from the bones into the bloodstream maximizes calcium absorption from food, and helps kidneys retain calcium and return it to the bloodstream rather than flush it out through urine.
If the parathyroid glands are malfunctioning and making too much PTH, this means that too much calcium is released from the bones. There are three types of hyperparathyroidism.
Calcium is essential in helping to build healthy bones. However, overproduction of PTH means that calcium is consistently being drawn out of the bones. This weakens them and can lead to fragility, fractures and osteoporosis.
Excessive calcium in the blood can also cause the urine to carry too much calcium, resulting in kidney stones—small, hard calcium deposits in your kidneys that must pass through the urinary tract to exit the body. This often results in intense pain. 프리드상조 If a stone is too large to fit through the urinary tract, medical intervention may be necessary to break up the stone so it can pass through the body.
While these are the more common risks of untreated hyperparathyroidism, other complications can arise. Hyperparathyroidism has been linked to heart disease. And while primary hyperparathyroidism isn’t common for women in their childbearing years, untreated primary hyperparathyroidism in a mother can cause dangerously low calcium levels in newborns. Understanding this condition’s causes and risk factors can help a person assess whether they might be at risk of developing the disease.